Anchovy Carbonara
A carbonara of long pasta tossed in an anchovy, garlic and red pepper oil with an egg and Pecorino sauce, finished with lemony toasted breadcrumbs.

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Ingredients
- 3 tbsp olive oil, divided
- 3 tbsp panko breadcrumbs
- 1 lemon, medium
- 1 tbsp dried parsley flakes
- 1 oz Pecorino Romano cheese, 1/2 cup finely grated
- 5 large egg yolks
- 1 tsp kosher salt, plus more for the pasta water
- 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 4 cloves garlic
- 1 can anchovy fillets, 2 oz; do not drain
- 1 tsp red pepper flakes
- 1 lb dried long pasta
- water, for the pasta water
Steps
1Toast the breadcrumbs
- Heat 1 tbsp of the olive oil in a 12-inch skillet over medium-low heat until shimmering.
- Add 3 tbsp panko breadcrumbs and cook, stirring occasionally, until golden brown, 3 to 4 minutes.
- Transfer the breadcrumbs to a small bowl.
- Wipe out the skillet with paper towels.
2Make the lemon breadcrumb topping
- Finely grate the zest of 1 medium lemon into the bowl (about 2 tsp); reserve the zested lemon for another use.
- Add 1 tbsp dried parsley flakes and stir to combine.
3Make the egg mixture
- Finely grate 1 oz Pecorino Romano cheese into a medium bowl (1/2 cup lightly packed).
- Add 5 large egg yolks.
- Add 1 tsp kosher salt.
- Add 1/4 tsp black pepper.
- Stir with a spoon until combined.
4Boil the pasta and cook the anchovies
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
- Meanwhile, finely chop 4 cloves garlic.
- Add 1 (2-oz) can anchovy fillets with its oil to the reserved skillet.
- Add 1 tsp red pepper flakes.
- Heat over medium heat until the oil is shimmering.
- Cook, stirring frequently and using the side of a wooden spoon to press on the anchovy fillets, until they dissolve into a loose paste, 2 minutes.
- Add the garlic.
- Add the remaining 2 tbsp olive oil.
- Cook, stirring frequently, until the garlic is fragrant, about 1 minute.
- Remove the pan from the heat.
- Add 1 lb dried long pasta to the boiling water and cook according to package directions until al dente.
- Using tongs, transfer the pasta to the skillet.
- Place the skillet over medium heat and toss to combine.
- While tossing continuously, slowly drizzle in 1/4 cup of the pasta water.
5Finish and serve
- Remove the skillet from the heat.
- Pour the egg mixture over the pasta and toss vigorously to combine.
- Slowly drizzle in more pasta water, a few tablespoons at a time, until the pasta is evenly coated in a creamy sauce, about 1/2 cup more.
- Serve garnished with the breadcrumbs.